English Phoneme-Grapheme
Connections with Khmer
Phonics
Letter-Sound Relationships in a Language
Understanding the relationship between phonemes
(the sounds of a spoken language) and graphemes
(the letters and spellings that represent those sounds in
written language) is essential information for teachers in
the assessment process of reading and writing of linguistic
and culturally diverse children. Khmer students in the Lowell
Public Schools exhibit different levels of English proficiency
as they learn phonics through English as a (second language).
In addition, these students do not receive formal instruction
in reading or writing Khmer, however, educators still need
to be aware of the linguistic influences of spoken Khmer in
English.
ELL students at the beginning stages of English acquisition
who are already literate in their first language they already
know how to read even though they may give the erroneous impression
that they are struggling to read.
BiPhonics
Letter Sound Relationships in Two Interacting Languages
Understanding the relationship between phonemes
(the sounds of a spoken language) and graphemes
(the letters and spellings that represent those sounds in
written language) is essential information for teachers in
the assessment process. Understanding and accessing the specifics
of letter-sound relationships in native language and how these
interact with English is of paramount importance in evaluating
appropriately the nature of a CLD student’s reading
or speaking miscues. From Khmer to English there are predictable
phoneme influences in both reading and writing.
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